The Behavioural Response of Australian Fur Seals to Motor Boat Noise
Identifieur interne : 005242 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005241; suivant : 005243The Behavioural Response of Australian Fur Seals to Motor Boat Noise
Auteurs : Joy S. Tripovich [Australie] ; Sophie Hall-Aspland [Australie] ; Isabelle Charrier [France] ; John P. Y. Arnould [Australie]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Australian fur seals breed on thirteen islands located in the Bass Strait, Australia. Land access to these islands is restricted, minimising human presence but boat access is still permissible with limitations on approach distances. Thirty-two controlled noise exposure experiments were conducted on breeding Australian fur seals to determine their behavioural response to controlled in-air motor boat noise on Kanowna Island (39°10′S, 146°18′E). Our results show there were significant differences in the seals' behaviour at low (64–70 dB) versus high (75–85 dB) sound levels, with seals orientating themselves towards or physically moving away from the louder boat noise at three different sound levels. Furthermore, seals responded more aggressively with one another and were more alert when they heard louder boat noise. Australian fur seals demonstrated plasticity in their vocal responses to boat noise with calls being significantly different between the various sound intensities and barks tending to get faster as the boat noise got louder. These results suggest that Australian fur seals on Kanowna Island show behavioural disturbance to high level boat noise. Consequently, it is recommended that an appropriate level of received boat sound emissions at breeding fur seal colonies be below 74 dB and that these findings be taken into account when evaluating appropriate approach distances and speed limits for boats.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037228
PubMed: 22623998
PubMed Central: 3356391
Affiliations:
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Tripovich</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hall Aspland, Sophie" sort="Hall Aspland, Sophie" uniqKey="Hall Aspland S" first="Sophie" last="Hall-Aspland">Sophie Hall-Aspland</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tasmania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charrier, Isabelle" sort="Charrier, Isabelle" uniqKey="Charrier I" first="Isabelle" last="Charrier">Isabelle Charrier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Centre de Neurosciences, Université Paris Sud, Paris-Sud, Orsay, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Neurosciences, Université Paris Sud, Paris-Sud, Orsay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement><settlement type="city">Orsay</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Paris-Sud</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arnould, John P Y" sort="Arnould, John P Y" uniqKey="Arnould J" first="John P. Y." last="Arnould">John P. Y. Arnould</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Victoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Australian fur seals breed on thirteen islands located in the Bass Strait, Australia. Land access to these islands is restricted, minimising human presence but boat access is still permissible with limitations on approach distances. Thirty-two controlled noise exposure experiments were conducted on breeding Australian fur seals to determine their behavioural response to controlled in-air motor boat noise on Kanowna Island (39°10′S, 146°18′E). Our results show there were significant differences in the seals' behaviour at low (64–70 dB) versus high (75–85 dB) sound levels, with seals orientating themselves towards or physically moving away from the louder boat noise at three different sound levels. Furthermore, seals responded more aggressively with one another and were more alert when they heard louder boat noise. Australian fur seals demonstrated plasticity in their vocal responses to boat noise with calls being significantly different between the various sound intensities and barks tending to get faster as the boat noise got louder. These results suggest that Australian fur seals on Kanowna Island show behavioural disturbance to high level boat noise. Consequently, it is recommended that an appropriate level of received boat sound emissions at breeding fur seal colonies be below 74 dB and that these findings be taken into account when evaluating appropriate approach distances and speed limits for boats.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="French, Ss" uniqKey="French S">SS French</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Suarez, M" uniqKey="Gonzalez Suarez M">M Gonzalez-Suarez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, Jk" uniqKey="Young J">JK Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Durham, S" uniqKey="Durham S">S Durham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geber, Lr" uniqKey="Geber L">LR Geber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Giese, M" uniqKey="Giese M">M Giese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Handsworth, R" uniqKey="Handsworth R">R Handsworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stephenson, R" 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last="Tripovich">Joy S. Tripovich</name></region><name sortKey="Arnould, John P Y" sort="Arnould, John P Y" uniqKey="Arnould J" first="John P. Y." last="Arnould">John P. Y. Arnould</name><name sortKey="Hall Aspland, Sophie" sort="Hall Aspland, Sophie" uniqKey="Hall Aspland S" first="Sophie" last="Hall-Aspland">Sophie Hall-Aspland</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Charrier, Isabelle" sort="Charrier, Isabelle" uniqKey="Charrier I" first="Isabelle" last="Charrier">Isabelle Charrier</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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